What is ethiopia river map?

Ethiopia's river map is dominated by three major drainage systems:

  • The Nile Basin: This is the most significant system, encompassing approximately 40% of Ethiopia's land. The most prominent river here is the Blue Nile (Abay), which contributes about 85% of the Nile's water during the rainy season. The Tekeze River (also known as the Setit) and the Baro River are also significant tributaries of the Nile. Blue%20Nile

  • The Shebelle-Juba Basin: Located in southeastern Ethiopia, this basin drains into the Indian Ocean. The Shebelle River is the longer of the two, originating in the Ethiopian Highlands and flowing into Somalia. The Juba River is formed by the confluence of the Dawa and Ganale Dorya rivers.

  • The Rift Valley Basin: This system features numerous rivers and lakes, many of which are endorheic (internally draining). The Awash River is the most important river in this basin, supporting significant irrigation projects and the population in the surrounding areas, although it ends in the Afar Depression.

Other notable rivers include the Omo River, which flows into Lake Turkana. The river systems of Ethiopia are crucial for agriculture, hydroelectric power, and water supply, but they also face challenges related to water scarcity, pollution, and transboundary water management.